🔗 Share this article

Across Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning artistry. From modernist masterpieces to ancient havens, we present some of the most captivating ones recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable example of 20th-century design. Its clean, graceful facade mirrors the surrounding landscape and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could hope to sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful feeling of majesty. Exiting this magnificent structure following an organ recital to see the aurora borealis dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring moment.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants provide a spectacular vista of the city. The cemetery there contains the grave of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that truly embodies the essence of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of faith. Being there evoked a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting stunning stonework and imposing cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, with an underground vault, is brimming with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's two main churches serve as a microcosm of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Masterpiece in Germany

Below Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking religious buildings. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric balconies of concrete and stunning stained glass create a soaring, light-filled space of welcome that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this less-visited destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral offers views that extend from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century building presents a diverse programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting site to visit decades on.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles around. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this huge, fortress-like Gothic marvel has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a massive organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's attention, however, is often captured by the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting grotesques that appear to burst out of the outside walls. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking basilica.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Leaving your car on a adjacent verge, you make their way towards a building that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, traces of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 1700s are still in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

The village, near Veliko Tarnovo, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps designed to avoid attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 12th century, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, is its stained glass. All twelve were created by the celebrated painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the site that he decided to create the other windows, a task finished in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a profoundly calming sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.